Are Your Baby’s Nappies Safe?
Hidden dangers every parent should know!
Nappies are an essential part of a baby’s daily life, yet many parents are not be aware that most disposable nappies contain toxins that could potentially harm their child’s health.
While these products are designed to keep babies dry and comfortable, the materials used in many mainstream brands can pose risks due to the harmful chemicals and toxins that come into contact with sensitive skin.
Discover the shocking findings regarding forever chemicals in 40 different nappy brands, understand the implications of these chemicals, and learn how to make safer choices for your baby when it comes to selecting nappies.
Forever chemicals found in nappies
Nappies can pose potential risks to babies due to various toxic substances they contain, which may come into contact with their skin. The inner layer, or top sheet, is particularly concerning, as it often harbours high levels of harmful chemicals that can penetrate the skin. Similarly, the outer layer can also contain toxic substances from the use of petroleum-based inks, further increasing the risk of chemical exposure.
A recent study by Mamavation tested 65 nappies from 40 brands for PFAS, also known as “forever chemicals.” These toxic chemicals, used to make products water and stain-resistant, were found in 23% of the nappies tested. The study revealed that 17% of disposable nappies and 30% of reusable cloth nappies contained organic fluorine, a marker for PFAS, at levels ranging from 10 to 323 parts per million (ppm).[1]
PFAS are commonly found in everyday items such as cookware, drinking water and makeup, and are linked to numerous health issues, including reduced immunity, developmental delays, allergies, and an increased risk of cancer. Pregnant women and infants are particularly vulnerable, as these chemicals can accumulate in the body over time. Even some products certified by OEKO-TEX, a label meant to guarantee safety from harmful substances, were found to contain PFAS, raising concerns about the adequacy of current certification processes.
Other toxins found in nappies
Disposable nappies often contain several chemicals to improve absorbency, elasticity and durability. While these features make nappies more effective, they can also introduce toxins into your baby’s environment. Babies have more sensitive and permeable skin than adults, making them more vulnerable to the toxins.
Chlorine
Chlorine is often used in the bleaching process of disposable nappies, leaving behind harmful residues and by-products that have been linked to respiratory issues, skin irritations and reproductive problems.
Dioxins
These compounds are a group of chemically related by-products from the bleaching process used in some nappies to make them appear whiter and more appealing. Dioxins are highly toxic and can cause reproductive and developmental issues, damage the immune system and interfere with hormones. Although the amount of dioxin in nappies is relatively small, long-term exposure to even low levels can accumulate in the body over time.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
VOCs, such as toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene, are chemicals found in some nappies, especially in fragrances or adhesives. These compounds can evaporate into the air and be inhaled, posing respiratory risks to babies. VOCs are also linked to developmental delays, immune system suppression and cancer.
Phthalates
Phthalates are plasticisers used to make the plastic components in nappies more flexible. These chemicals are endocrine disruptors, meaning they can interfere with the body’s hormonal system. In babies, exposure to phthalates has been associated with reproductive and developmental problems, and an increased risk of allergies and asthma.
Fragrances and lotions
Many nappies come with added fragrances or lotions to mask odours or soothe the skin. However, these fragrances often contain synthetic chemicals that can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions and respiratory issues. Babies have delicate skin, making them more vulnerable to irritation from these added chemicals.
Sodium polyacrylate
Sodium polyacrylate is the absorbent gel used in most disposable nappies to absorb liquids and keep the baby dry. While it is effective at locking in moisture, there have been concerns about this substance’s potential to cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. It was also used in tampons, but was removed due to its association with toxic shock syndrome.
Safer alternatives to toxic nappies
The good news is there are effective ways to protect your baby from harmful chemicals by choosing safer alternatives. Cloth nappies are an excellent option compared to disposables, as they are gentle on your baby’s skin and free from many toxic substances found in conventional nappies. When considering washable nappy brands, look out for Little Lamb, Cloth eez and BumGenius. These brands offer a range of reusable nappies made from natural materials like cotton and bamboo, ensuring they are free from harmful chemicals.
If reusable nappies aren’t your thing, there are several safe, eco-friendly disposable nappy brands to consider. Eco by Naty, Pura Nappies and Seventh Generation Sensitive
are good options, as they are chlorine, phthalate and fragrance-free. The Mamavation study tested these brands, and the results demonstrated that they are PFAS-free and offer a healthier choice for your baby.
Toxin-free nappies
Choosing nappies that are free from toxins can significantly reduce the risk of exposing your baby to harmful chemicals. Whether you opt for eco-friendly disposables or switch to cloth nappies, there are plenty of safer options available to keep your baby dry and healthy while avoiding harmful toxins.
Taking control of your health has never been more crucial, especially with environmental toxins becoming increasingly prevalent. For more tips on protecting yourself and your family from toxins and harmful chemicals, take a look at Nutrition for Everyday Living and How to Detox Naturally short courses.
